Besse et Saint Anastaise, the Place de Gayme

The Place de la Gayme in Besse-et-Saint-Anastaise, an integral part of the rich historical and cultural heritage of the medieval city of Besse, is of unique importance as a hub for the cheese trade and local commerce. Situated at an altitude of 1050 metres on a lava flow,

Besse et Saint Anastaise established itself as a pivotal stopover, a relay point, a market and a funfair in medieval times. In 1270, the town's bourgeoisie acquired its municipal charter from the lord of the Tour d'Auvergne, thus strengthening Besse's position as a centre of trade and commerce in the region.

Two market squares in Besse et Saint Anastaise

One of the particularities of Besse was to have two dedicated market squares: the Place Centrale, now Place du Docteur Pipet, and the now legendary Place de la Gayme, formerly Place au Blanc. The central square, where wheat imported from the plains was traded, was located next to the grain market (now the town hall), built in the 1860s. During this time, the Place de la Gayme served as the designated market place for Saint-Nectaire cheese, whose name derives from the pale colour of the cheese during the early stages of production before it was aged.

Place de Gayme and the Cheese Market

The history of the Place de la Gayme is closely linked to the cheese-making tradition of the region, particularly the famous Saint-Nectaire. The market square played a vital role in the promotion and trade of this popular local delicacy, contributing to the economic prosperity of Besse and fostering a sense of community among its inhabitants. The association of the square with the production and sale of Saint-Nectaire cheese reflects the close link between Besse's heritage and the craftsmanship that has defined the region for centuries.

Place de Gayme, Witness to Besse and Saint Anastaise’s Medieval Past

Over the years, Place de la Gayme has evolved from a bustling market square to a symbol of Besse and Saint Anastaise’s cultural identity and historical heritage. The square continues to attract visitors and locals alike, drawn by its rich past and the aromatic allure of Saint-Nectaire cheese. One of the focal points of Besse’s historic landscape, Place de la Gayme is a testament to the resilience and enduring legacy of the town’s traditions and customs.

Place de la Gayme in Besse-et-Saint-Anastaise is a vibrant reminder of Besse and Saint Anastaise’s medieval roots and its ongoing commitment to preserving its cultural heritage. As a landmark and gathering place for generations of locals and visitors, the square embodies the spirit of Besse’s past while embracing the traditions that continue to shape its future.